4.2 Summary of Accuracies

In Table 4.1 through Table 4.5, the accuracies are listed for each basic observation mode of the STIS: CCD spectroscopy, MAMA spectroscopy, CCD imaging, MAMA imaging, and target acquisition. The MAMA pixels in these tables are low resolution pixels. All accuracies quoted are 2σ limits, and reflect our current understanding of STIS calibration. Any updates to these accuracies will be documented in Chapter 16.1 of the STIS Instrument Handbook. The main sources of inaccuracy are discussed in some detail in the next subsections.
We remind you that calibration data are, and have always been, made non-proprietary immediately after they are (or were) taken. Should you have a need for higher accuracy or urgent results, you may wish to consider direct analysis of the calibration data for your particular observing mode (see also Chapter 17 of the STIS Instrument Handbook for a description of our on-orbit calibration program).

Table 4.1: CCD Spectroscopic Accuracies

AttributeAccuracyLiniting Factors

Relative wavelength[1]

0.1–0.4 pixel

Stability of optical distortion
Accuracy of dispersion solutions

Absolute wavelengtha
(across exposures)

0.2–0.5 pixel

Thermal stability
Derivation of wavecal zero point
Accuracy of dispersion solutions

Absolute photometry[2]


 

Instrument stability
Correction of charge transfer efficiency
Time dependent photometric calibration
Fringe correction (for λ > 7500 Å)


 

L modes
M modes

5%
5%

Relative photometry[2]
(within an exposure)


 

Instrument stability
Correction of charge transfer efficiency
Time dependent photometric calibration
Fringe correction (for λ > 7500 Å)


 

L modes 
M modes

2%
2%

1 For more recent analyses of wavelength accuracy, see STIS ISR 2011-01 and STIS ISR 2015-02. Note that the wavelength accuracies will also depend on the accuracies of the rest wavelengths used in calculating the dispersion relations

 2 Assumes star is well centered in slit, and use of a 2 arcseconds wide photometric slit. This accuracy excludes the G230LB and G230MB modes when used with red targets, for which grating scatter can cause large inaccuracies in the flux calibration; see Gregg et al., (2006). Photometric accuracies referenced are for continuum sources; equivalent width and line profile measures are subject to other uncertainties (such as spectral purity and background subtraction).

Table 4.2: MAMA Spectroscopic Accuracies

AttributeAccuracyLiniting Factors

Relative wavelength[1]
(within an exposure)

0.25–0.5 pixel[2]

Stability of small scale geometric distortion
Optical distortion
Accuracy of dispersion solutions

Absolute wavelengths[1] 
(across exposures)

0.5–1.0 pixel[2]

Thermal stability
Derivation of wavecal zero point 
Accuracy of dispersion solutions

Absolute photometry[3]

Instrument stability
Time dependent photometric calibration


 

L modes
M modes
Echelle modes[4]

4%
5%
8%

Relative photometry 
(within an exposure)d

Instrument stability
Flat fields
Echelle modes: 
Blaze shift correction accuracy
Scattered light subtraction


 

L modes
M modes
Echelle modesd,[5]

2%
2%
5%

1 For more recent analyses of wavelength accuracy, see STIS ISR 2011-01 and STIS ISR 2015-02. Note that the wavelength accuracies will also depend on the accuracies of the rest wavelengths used in calculating the dispersion relations
2 A pixel for the MAMA refers to 1024 × 1024 native format pixels.
3 Assumes star is well centered in slit, and use of a wide photometric slit.
4 For 0.2X0.2 arcsecond slit. These are typical accuracies which can be 2 to 3 times better or worse as a function of wavelength (see STIS ISR 1998-18 for details).
5 Quoted relative flux accuracies of echelle spectra assume that the time dependent shifts in the echelle blaze function are properly corrected. Recent improvements to the blaze shift correction yield agreement in the order overlap regions to better than 5% for E140H (see August 2017 STAN).

Table 4.3: CCD Imaging Accuracies

Attribute

Accuracy

Limiting Factors

Relative astrometry within an image

0.1 pixel

Stability of optical distortion

Absolute photometry

5%

Instrument stability

Relative photometry within an image

5%

External illumination pattern


Table 4.4: MAMA Imaging Accuracies

Attribute

Accuracy

Limiting Factors

Relative astrometry within an image

0.25 pixel[1],[2]

Small scale distortion stability

Absolute photometry

5%

Instrument stability and calibration

Relative photometry within an image

5%

Flat-fields and external illumination

1 A pixel for the MAMA refers to 1024 × 1024 native format pixels.
2 A recent re-analysis of the FUV-MAMA geometric distortion has yielded rms residuals of 4mas (0.16 pix) in each coordinate, compared to the positions in an astrometric standard catalog based on WFC3/UVIS imaging data (see STIS ISR 2018-02).

Table 4.5: Target Acquisition Accuracies

Attribute

Accuracy

Limiting Factors

Guide star acquisition

1-2
0.2-0.3

GSCI catalog uncertainties
GSCII catalog uncertainties
See Section 1.2.1

Following target acquisition exposure



0.01
0.01–0.1

Signal to noise
Source structure
Centering accuracy plus plate scale accuracy to
convert pixels to arcseconds
See Chapter 8 of thSTIS Instrument Handbook

Point sources
Diffuse sources

Following peakup acquisition exposure

5% of the 
slit width

Signal to noise
Source structure
Number of steps in scan and PSF